Going Long
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ABC Corp is trading at 159.75 / 161.25. You think that the new product they have just released will sell well and the share price will rise so you decide to buy.
- You place a buy bet (also known as going long) at 161.25 NB Share prices are quoted in pairs – the bid and the offer. The bid or ‘sell price’ is quoted first and the offer or ‘buy’ price is quoted second
- Since you are new to Spread Betting you trade the minimum amount of £1 per point, which is the equivalent of 100 shares in the real market
- ABC Corp is margined at 5% - this means that you only require 5% of the total position’s value and this will be allocated from your account as initial margin. In this example it will be £8.06 (5% x (£1 x 161.25)). Remember, if the share price moves against you it is possible to lose more than your initial £8.06 margin
Outcome A: Winning trade
Your prediction is correct and 2 days later the share price rises by 20 points to 179.75 / 181.25.
- You decide to close your trade and sell at 179.75
- You have made 18.5 points (179.75 - 161.25) x £1 = £18.50 revenue. You held the position for 2 days which means you have incurred 2 nights financing charge.
- The financing charge for the first night is £0.04. This is calculated by taking £161.25 (value of your exposure to the market at the end of each day) x LIBOR +3% (which in this instance +8%) / 365 (number of days in the year = £0.04. The second night the share price is slightly higher and the financing charge is £0.05
- Therefore you deduct both night’s financing charges from the total revenue and realise a total profit of (£18.50 - £0.09) = £18.41
Outcome B: Losing trade
Your prediction is incorrect as the share price falls by 20 points to 139.75 / 141.25.
- You decide to close your trade and sell at 139.75
- You have lost 21.5 points (161.25 - 139.75) x £1 = minus £21.50 revenue
- You held the position for 2 days which means you have incurred 2 nights financing charge
- The financing charge for the first night is £0.04. This is calculated by taking £161.25 (value of your exposure to the market at the end of each day) x LIBOR +3% (which in this instance +8%) / 365 (number of days in the year = £0.04. The second night the share price is slightly lower and the financing charge is £0.02
- Therefore you add both night’s financing charges from the total revenue and realise a total loss of £21.56 (£21.50 + £0.06)
This example uses a stake of £1 per point but you can trade in any multiples of £1, for example £3 or £10. If you had traded with a stake of £5 in this example you would have made a profit of £92.41 or a loss of £102.50. Trading with larger sizes increases your risk so make sure you understand the risks involved.